TRU:
http://www.businessinsider.com/why-toys ... res-2018-3
iHeartMedia:Toys R Us then launched a turnaround plan that ended with the chain seeking buyers. Bain Capital, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, and Vornado Realty Trust together invested $1.3 billion in a $6.6 billion leveraged buyout in 2005, taking Toys R Us private. This meant that the company had essentially been purchased by using its own equity, with the help of the private-equity cash.
This saddled Toys R Us with with an astronomical amount of debt — over $5 billion worth — and over a decade later, the company still hadn't shaken it. According to the filling with the bankruptcy court, Toys R Us was still making $400 million payments on its debt each year.
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way ... bankruptcy
About 10 years ago, the amount paid for iHeartMedia, Inc. — $26.7 billion — was a particularly lofty example of a "leveraged buyout"; broadly, the term for purchasing a company by borrowing the money from banks, which issue those loans against the company's cash and assets. The buyout was led by Bain Capital, the private equity firm founded by Mitt Romney in 1984, and Thomas H. Lee Partners. It was funded by a consortium of banks — Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, Morgan Stanley, Credit Suisse, Royal Bank of Scotland and Wachovia.