jbird4049 wrote:Smitty-48 wrote:jbird4049 wrote:
I can understand why appearances would matter. That's half of politics. It just helped to prolong a war though including 50,000 American dead.
58,220 American dead, but it wasn't Truman who prolonged the war, when the Viet Minh forced the French capitulation in the wake of Dien Bien Phu, and America stepped in to try to spoil that victory and prop up Diem as a despot, Eisenhower was President; 1954.
Fair enough. Truman still could have not propped up the French, and why was supporting a corrupt South Vietnamese government good for? Both look like throwing good money after bad.
There was no South Vietnamese government at this point, the French were the colonial government, the Viet Minh were the shadow nationalist government in waiting, but Vietnam was still one country at this point. "South Vietnam" doesn't come into existence until after the French are defeated on the battlefield and there is a "Peace Conference" at Geneva, at this conference, the Americans apply massive pressure to the Soviets and Chinese to allow for a "South Vietnam" in the interim, until such time as there can be "free and fair elections" to determine a unity government. The US has no intention of following through, this is just a ruse to get the Viet Minh to withdraw from the South, which they control at this point, the Soviets and Chinese basically sell the Viet Minh down the river to appease the Americans.
The Viet Minh despise the Chinese and distrust the Soviets, but they have no other benefactors, so they don't have much choice but to trust in the process and prepare to try to win the elections. When the United States renegs on the deal, this is a massive betrayal, this is where the rage comes from, which eventually gets hurled relentlessly into those 58,220 unsuspecting American boys a decade later. They had no reference as to what had happened, they had no concept of the enraged hornets nest that they were walking into.
The Viet Minh fought for almost a decade to free the country from the French, it was the moment of their greatest triumph, through mud and blood to the green fields beyond, then America comes in and steals their country from them, by underhanded subterfuge, by the time American boots hit the ground, payback is a bitch.
For the Vietnamese nationalists, it was no "Police Action", it was total war for national liberation, by any means necessary, no quarter asked none given, to the last man woman and child.
Washington had essentially put American troops in the position of the being the Nazis invading the Soviet Union, every engagement they marched into, a little Stalingrad, you kill them all, you wipe them out, regiment after regiment, and they just keep coming back with a new regiment, and even after America had killed 3.3 million Vietnamese in a de facto holocaust, they still wouldn't quit, hardcore of the hardcore, in the all time pantheon of the hardcore, them Vietnamese nationalists. But of course, the Vietnamese had been fighting this war, for a thousand years, against the Chinese, the Japanese, the French, and finally the Americans; usque ad finem, victory or death.
Ya gotta fuckin' love em, some of the greatest fuckin' warfighters, of all time. Greeks, Romans, Mongols, whatevs, they ain't got nothing on the Vietnamese, the Americans just had no concept, of who they were fucking with. The Long War, you say? Yeah, the Vietnamese pretty much invented that. When you say that in the West, you mean decades, when they say that in Indochina, they mean centuries.
When the Marines hit the beaches at Da Nang in 64', their enemy had been fighting for national liberation, since before William the Conquerer had hit the beaches at Dover.