Good post, Smitty. Some remarks
Smitty-48 wrote:certainly there is a quasi-military dictatorship in Russia, but law enforcement is not its purpose, and being the nexus of the kleptocracy, it is the fact of the cause of the crime in Russia not the bulwark against it. Wouldn't actually need Spetsnaz, if the Russians actually had any real police forces, which they don't.
And this is something that likely started from Ivan the Terrible's
Oprichniki taxmen who wore full black and terrorized the people to pay taxes and strengthen the rule of the Czar. If in many places in the West the institute of a police started from a "Night watch" made up from "honorable citizens & townsfolk", in Russia it has been the way for the central government try to control a huge country. It's the weakness of the government that forces itself to use violence. A strong government with loyal subjects doesn't need threat of violence to control the majority of its citizens. Even today from Putin's rule it's obvious that the underlying reasoning for Putin's power grab is that only powerful men with a strong grip through a highly centralized government will prevent Russia from anarchy and collapse.
Oprichniki reenactment:
Smitty-48 wrote:Certainly, without any actual law enforcement, nor the rule of law itself, organized crime is able to run amok in Russia, but the vast majority of Russians are neither armed nor dangerous, and certainly not requiring FSB Alfa nor MVD Vityaz to police them, which are really just organs of a lawless pseudo totalitarian state security force and not police officers at all.
Reminds the last time when I was in Russia. On the border checkpoint every official was old, overweight and had a different uniform or combination of camouflage suit and looked so demoralized and pathetic. At least when visiting the Soviet Union and going there By train, then it was a young acme-faced conscript giving a snappy salute after inspecting the train.
Smitty-48 wrote:Now, in America, there are no such forces in play, JSOC and CIA NCS do not police the population, but that population is none the less heavily armed and not under totalitarian control as the Russians are, and thus the police have SWAT teams, although really, SWAT was pretty much just invented to keep the black man down, and the main reason why Americans are becoming less and less comfortable with, is because it has mission creeped into policing everybody now, the way it used to only police in the ghetto.
Yep. A fact that especially the BLM crowd wants to hear, but what is true is true.
Smitty-48 wrote:SWAT was after all; invented in the wake of the Watts riots, and in the face of that, the majority of Americans were very supportive of it, but it when it spread from Watts, to Cedar Rapids, that's when more Americans started to say "wtf?"
Or at least the Dan Carlins of America start to ask it. And the liberals.
One reason also is that in American a lot in the Legal system are elected in their places and Americans have this urge to favour tough sentencing and aggressive measures in policework. So if some peacefull hinterland community that isn't dirt poor, it will likely form some ability in having a local SWAT team. Even if that community hasn't any actual need for this. But hey, ISIS can attack anywhere!
Hence the outcome is that the list of special law enforcement units in the US is long:
Federal Agencies
Department of Defense U.S. Army Special Reaction Teams (SRT)
United States Department of Army - Military District of Washington (MDW) Special Reaction Team (SRT)
USMC Special Reaction Teams (SRT)
USAF Emergency Services Team (EST)
USN Special Response Team (SRT)
NCIS Regional Emergency Reaction Counter Threat (REACT)
U.S. Department of Energy Special Response Teams (SRT)
Office of Secure Transportation Special Response Force (SRF)
U.S. Department of Homeland Security Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Office of Field Operations (OFO) Special Response Teams (SRT)
Quick Reaction Force (QRF) - CBP National Capital Region based tactical team
U.S. Border Patrol Special Operations Group Border Patrol Tactical Unit (BORTAC)
Border Patrol, Search, Trauma and Rescue (BORSTAR)
Mobile Response Team (MRT)
Federal Protective Service (FPS) - Special Response Teams
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) - Special Response Teams (SRT)
Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) - Rapid Response Teams (RRT)
Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) Special Response Teams (SRT)
Tactical Intervention and Control (TIAC) Teams
U.S. Coast Guard Maritime Safety and Security Team (MSST)
Maritime Security Response Team (MSRT)
Tactical Law Enforcement Teams (TACLET)
Helicopter Interdiction Tactical Squadron (HITRON)
Vessel Boarding Security Teams (VBST)
U.S. Secret Service Counter Sniper (CS) Unit
U.S. Secret Service Uniform Division (UD) - Emergency Response Team (ERT)
U.S. Secret Service - Counter Assault Team (CAT)
United States Department of Justice Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) - Special Response Teams (SRT)
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) DEA Special Response Teams (SRT)
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Hostage Rescue Team (HRT)
Special Weapons and Tactics Teams (FBI SWAT)
Federal Bureau of Prisons - Special Operations Response Team (SORT)
U.S. Marshals Service (USMS) USMS Special Operations Group (SOG)
USMS - Special Response Teams (SRT)
U.S. Department of State Bureau of Diplomatic Security - Office of Mobile Security Deployments (MSD)
U.S. Department of the Treasury U.S. Mint Police - Special Response Teams (SRT)
National Park Service Special Response Teams (SRT) Grand Canyon Special Response Team
Yellowstone Special Response Team
Western Region Special Response Team
Special Event and Tactical Teams (SETT) Midwest Special Event and Tactical Team
Pacific West Region Special Event and Tactical Team
Southeast Region Special Event and Tactical Team
U.S. Park Police Special Weapons and Tactics Team
United States Park Police, New York Field Office Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
Independent Federal AgenciesAmtrak Police - Mobile Tactical Unit (MTU)
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) - Security Protective Service (SPS) - Special Response Team (SRT)
Federal Reserve Police - Special Response Team (SRT)
National Security Agency (NSA) - Special Response Team (SRT)
Pentagon Force Protection Agency Pentagon Police Directorate - Emergency Response Team (ERT)
U.S. Capitol Police - Containment Emergency Response Team (CERT)
State agencies
Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST) - Special Emergency Response Team (SERT)
Arizona Department of Public Safety Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
California Highway Patrol - Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) Team
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation Crisis Response Teams (CRT)
Special Service Unit (SSU)
Colorado Department of Corrections Special Operations and Response Team (SORT)
Connecticut Department of Correction Special Operations Group (SOG)
Connecticut State Police - State Police Tactical Unit (SPTU)
Delaware State Police - Special Operations Response Team (SORT)
Florida Highway Patrol - Tactical Response Teams (TRT)
Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) - Special Operations Teams (SOT)
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission - Special Operations Group (FWCSOG)
Georgia Counter-Terrorism Task Force (CTTF) (State level multi-agency tactical team)
Georgia State Patrol - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
Hawaii Department of Public Safety Sheriff Division - Sheriff's Emergency Response Team (SERT)
Illinois State Police - Tactical Response Team (TRT)
Indiana State Police - Emergency Response Team (ERT)
Kentucky Department of Corrections - Corrections Emergency Response Team (CERT)
Louisiana State Police - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
Maine State Police - Tactical Team
Maine Department of Corrections Special Operations Group
Maryland Department of Natural Resources Police Special Operations Division, Tactical Response Team
Maryland State Police Special Tactical Assault Team Element (STATE)
Tactical Medical Unit (TMU)
Maryland Transportation Authority Police - Special Response Team (SRT)
Maryland Transit Administration Police - Visible Intermodal Prevention and Response (VIPR) Teams/Tactical Unit (formerly Special Response Team - SRT)
Maryland Maritime Tactical Operations Group (MTOG) - Joint federal, state, and local tactical unit specializing in maritime tactical operations
Massachusetts State Police - Special Tactical Operations Team (STOP)
Massachusetts Department of Correction Special Reaction Team (SRT)
Michigan State Police - Emergency Support Team (EST)
Minnesota Department of Corrections Special Operations Group (SOG)
Minnesota State Patrol Special Response Team (SRT)
Nebraska Department of Correctional Services Special Operations Response Team (SORT)
New Hampshire Division of State Police - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Unit
New Jersey State Police - Technical Emergency And Mission Specialists (TEAMS)
New Jersey Transit Police - Emergency Services Unit (ESU)
New Jersey Transit Police - Conditions Tactical Unit (CTU)
New Mexico State Police - Tactical Team
New York State Police - Special Operations Response Teams (SORT)
North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation (SBI) - Special Response Team (SRT)
North Carolina Department of Correction Special Operations Response Team (SORT)
Ohio State Highway Patrol - Special Response Team (SRT)
Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections Special Response Teams (SRT)
Special Tactics and Response (STAR)
Oklahoma Highway Patrol Tactical Team
Oklahoma Department of Corrections - Corrections Emergency Response Team (CERT)
Oregon State Police - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
Pennsylvania State Police - Special Emergency Response Team (SERT)
Pennsylvania Department of Corrections Corrections Rifle Specialist Team (CRST)
Hostage Rescue Team (HRT)
Port Authority Police Department (PAPD) – Emergency Services Unit (ESU)
Rhode Island Department of Corrections Correctional Emergency Response Team (CERT)
Rhode Island State Police - Tactical Team, WMD Tactical Team
South Carolina State Law Enforcement Division (SLED) - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
Tennessee Highway Patrol - Special Operations Unit (SOU)
Texas Department of Public Safety Ranger Division Ranger Recon Teams (RRT)
Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
Texas Department of Public Safety - Special Response Teams (SRT)
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department SCOUT Team (Tactical Response)
Utah Highway Patrol - Special Emergency Response Team (SERT)
Vermont State Police - Tactical Services Unit
Virginia State Police - Special Weapons and Tactics Teams (SWAT)
Virginia Department of Corrections - Tactical Support Unit (TSU)
Local/County Agencies
The police departments of many counties and most major cities have special police units.
Denver Police Department - Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) Team
Columbus Indiana Police Department -Special Weapons and Tactics Team (SWAT)
Miami Police Department - Special Threat Response: Special Weapons and Tactics Team (SWAT) and Hostage Negotiators
Nassau County Police Department - Bureau of Special Operations (BSO), Emergency Service Unit (ESU)
New York City Police Department - Emergency Service Unit (ESU), Critical Response Command (CRC) and Strategic Response Group (SRG)
Los Angeles Police Department Metropolitan Division - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
Oakland Police Department - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
Portland Police Bureau - Special Emergency Response Team (SERT)
Tulsa County Sheriff's Office - Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) Team
And so on...likely the list goes on for many pages more.
Smitty-48 wrote:Personally, Officer SWAT doesn't particularly bother me, but only because I never had any delusions about Officer Friendly. I remember when it was just Officer Friendly, and he was never all that friendly, if you ever crossed him. Morever, just because you took Officer SWAT's manjammies and armored vehicles away, if he was still permitted to serve no knock warrants, what real difference would it make? Couldn't kick your door in, wearing police blues? Pretty sure he could.
Pulls up in unmarked car, wearing police blues, packing .357 magnum revolver and 12 gauge pump, then kicks in your door, no knock warrant? I don't think you'd notice much difference, in a practical sense. The opposition to SWAT, is like the opposition to Assault Weapons, "looks scary", but actual difference in a practical sense; not that much.
This whole topic came to my mind when a few hours ago I visited the local garrison. Conscript jaegers were marching into traing with full gear and I noticed them wearing Balaclavas. Now at my age we used those only when it was cold, and even then a thin balaclava wasn't my favorite item from protecting from the cold. Darn did they look Russian to me. Guess it's the new fashion in military style.
But back to the subject, a well trained SWAT member is less dangerous than an ordinary policeman that is scared shitless for some reason and has a sidearm. But the mission creep is that if any kind of encounter is presumed that it could be potentially dangerous, hence approach it as a tactical situation like a SWAT team would do.