GloryofGreece wrote: ↑Wed Jan 23, 2019 5:04 pm
Speaker to Animals wrote: ↑Wed Jan 23, 2019 3:06 pm
The root of what DrY is saying really comes down to civic nationalism: the belief that social structures and culture are independent of genetics, and anybody can simply adopt cultural forms and socio-economic structures and practices to duplicate western civilization.
I used to believe this pretty strongly at one time. Reality does not bear this out, however. Our cultural values, social and economic structures, western scientific method, laws, and everything else that goes into making western civilization are hardly some closely-guarded secret. Africans have access to the Internet. They have access to all this information. They still cannot duplicate it because it is not in their nature to behave in a similar fashion as us or form social structures in the same way that we do.
Western civilization, in my opinion, has
two variants: before and after the
Malthusian trap was breached. Before the Malthusian trap was defeated, we constantly had population booms followed by declines and semi-collapse. It was like natural process of expansion and contraction. Then we suddenly developed a middling class and we broke out.
The true secret to Western Civilization's rise is what we now call the middle class. Most of the scientists, technological innovators, cultural producers, etc. are middle class westerners. You won't have the same level of development in a society where there are a few elites and lots of plebs.
The middle class is a genetic phenomenon.
It was the result of genetic adaptations gained in the aristocracy over the course of a thousand years of internecine warfare, and then those genetic adaptations dispersing into the cities and countryside each time collapse occurred and part of the aristocracy was demoted to merchant class or worse. Future planning, putting your children's welfare before your own, etc. is middle class behavior. It's genetic.
The rest of humans do not naturally do this. It's just not normal for them. That's not to say they don't love their children. They obviously do. But you are not going to to find many Africans living their lives as if their children's future are the entire purpose of their labor. They have different adaptations entirely. They are tribal. They put their tribe first.
There is a ton of information and persuasion packed in here.
But break it down some more please.
Firstly, lets agree that there is a constant nurture/nature dynamic at play with any people, right? Sometimes you can't even really quantify the degree as to which is more and what percentage and so on, and sometimes you maybe able to reasonably be sure of the degree. In any case, this shit changes by the year and new scientific "studies, stats, and idk archaeological evidence" etc.
Explain the role of the Malthusian trap (im aware of what it is) and how and why it affected Europeans more without factoring into the equation the geography/climate/other things besides genetics. Also, and this is important , tell me how 1000 years is enough time to make a so called evolutionary adaptation with meaningful/measurable differences...and can you link some legit intelligible to a lay person science on that claim...it could be about something else besides what you are arguing. Essentially I didn't think genes worked that way and I know a lot of stuff is up in the air now b/c of the narrow understanding we have of epigenetics so...
Lastly, i think its a bold claim to say a father and mother in South America, Africa, or the islands would care about their infants less than their tribe. Based off what evidence are you making that claim? Just draw things out a bit more if you will. I think most women would sacrifice everything for the infant including their tribe. IF we are painting with broad strokes here...which we obviously are.
First of all, I did not say people in Africa do not love their children. I said they do not live their lives as if most of their labor is for the betterment of their offspring. That's a European middle class adaptation. Some of them might choose to do this, but they don't have the genetic predisposition to it like we do.
The basic gist of the theory is this: from the close of late antiquity until the escape from Malthusian traps in the 17th century, Europe was stuck in periods of cycles whereby food yields would cause populations to boom, then resources ran out, followed by famines and decline, repeat. If you read a book titled Secular Cycles, by Peter Turchin, he explains this process very well. One of the phases towards the end of a cycle involved a credentials boom where many new titles of nobility were created followed by the inevitable internecine conflict between the aristocracy over dwindling resources. The surviving losers of those conflicts lost land (often titles as well) and ended up in the cities where they married their sons and daughters off to the wealthy merchant classes.
Now, if you consider that for a thousand years, the aristocracy of Europe was more than anything else concerned with the establishment, preservation, and expansion of their dynasties, the families that succeeded longterm over the centuries were those who were predisposed to future planning and naturally putting the advancement of their offspring first as one of their overriding goals. That, in a nutshell, is middle class values. But whenever people with those genetic traits lost power, their fallout resulted in those genetic adaptations spreading amongst the new merchant class in the cities. As the merchant class grew, those genetics also spread out into the countryside.
The Malthusian Trap was defeated because people who naturally sacrificed for the sake of future planning, and put the welfare of their children before almost anything else, tended to have the resources to make it through a famine without losing children. These people were able to produce more children than those who did not possess those adaptation, in general and over time. Once critical mass was reached, the middle class evolved (called middlings for that period). Education became pivotal for the advancement of your progeny. Thus, you would see examples like a humble country doctor in Berkeley England inventing vaccines that saved countless human lives. You saw technological advances in rural England that drastically increased food yields so that, as long as we have these middling adaptations, we will constantly innovate to stay ahead of the trap.
As long as we maintain those adaptations..